![]() ![]() The web server group must have write permissions to certain directories in the Magento file system however, you might want tighter security, especially in production. To remove write permissions to files and directories from the web server user’s group:Ĭhange to your Magento installation directory. Make code files and directories read-only To update components, install new components, or to upgrade the Magento software, all of the preceding directories must be read-write. When you are ready to deploy your site to production, you should remove write access from files in the following directories for improved security: ![]() You can set these permissions using either the command line or a file manager application provided by your shared hosting provider. In default or developer mode, the following directories must be writable by the user: Set up one owner for default or developer mode This is typical for shared hosting.īecause having one file system owner is less secure, we recommend you deploy Magento in production on a private server instead of on shared hosting, if possible. To use the one-owner setup, you must log in to your Magento server as the same user that runs the web server. This user runs Magento cron jobs and command-line utilities. The web server user, which runs the Admin and storefront.Ī command-line user, which is a local user account you can use to log in to the server. When possible, this is preferable because it’s more secure. Two users: We recommend two users if you run your own Magento server: one to transfer files and run command-line utilities, and a separate user for the web server software. One user: Typically necessary on shared hosting providers, which allow you to access only one user on the server This user can log in, transfer files using FTP, and this user also runs the web server. The sections that follow discuss requirements for one or two file system owners. If you are installing Magento, see Set pre-installation ownership and permissions. This topic focuses on Magento development and production systems. Before you continue, review the concepts discussed in Overview of file system ownership and permissions. This section discusses how to set up the owner or owners of the Magento file system for a development and production system. Revert from a split database to a single database.Automatically configure master databases.Split database performance solution (Adobe Commerce only).Configure Commerce and Magento to use Elasticsearch.Migrate from Elasticsearch to OpenSearch.Configure a custom cron job and cron group (tutorial).Custom cron job and cron group reference. ![]()
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